Dual Citizenship Acceptance Across 196 Countries in 2023

Dual citizenship

Dual citizens are citizens of more than one country. The Dual citizenship is widely accepted by many 80% of countries in the World in America, Europe while in Asia and Africa it is less tolerant.

Dual nationality laws vary by country are quite complicated in terms of birth, marriage, naturalization and for children. The level of restriction depends on country’s nationality laws and enforcement (eg. marriage, naturalisation, children etc..)  Some countries prohibit dual citizenship holders from serving in their militaries or on police forces or holding certain public offices. It is worth noting that some countries such as Russia, South Africa require prior permission before becoming a dual citizen. China, India, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Malaysia, Japan, Singapore, UAE etc. are hostile towards dual citizenship.

Dual nationals can travel with two passports, although this is common trend. For example US dual citizens are required to use US passports when crossing borders.

Here are our compilation of dual citizenship status in 196 countries as of 2023.

Country Dual Citizenship
Afghanistan Allowed
Albania Allowed
Algeria Allowed
Andorra Not Allowed
Angola Allowed
Antigua and Barbuda Allowed
Argentina Allowed
Armenia Allowed
Australia Allowed
Austria Restricted
Azerbaijan Allowed
Bahamas Allowed
Bahrain Not Allowed
Bangladesh Allowed
Barbados Allowed
Belarus Allowed
Belgium Allowed
Belize Allowed
Benin Allowed
Bhutan Not Allowed
Bolivia Allowed
Bosnia and Herzegovina Allowed
Botswana Not Allowed
Brazil Allowed
Brunei Not Allowed
Bulgaria Allowed
Burkina Faso Allowed
Burundi Allowed
Cambodia Allowed
Cameroon Not Allowed
Canada Allowed
Cape Verde Allowed
Central African Republic Not Allowed
Chad Allowed
Chile Allowed
China Not Allowed
Colombia Allowed
Comoros Allowed
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Not Allowed
Congo, Republic of the Allowed
Costa Rica Allowed
Cote d’Ivoire Not Allowed
Country Dual Citizenship
Croatia Allowed
Cuba Not Allowed
Cyprus Allowed
Czech Republic Allowed
Denmark Allowed
Djibouti Allowed
Dominica Allowed
Dominican Republic Allowed
Ecuador Allowed
Egypt Allowed
El Salvador Allowed
Equatorial Guinea Not Allowed
Eritrea Allowed
Estonia Not Allowed
Ethiopia Not Allowed
Fiji Allowed
Finland Allowed
France Allowed
Gabon Allowed
Gambia Allowed
Georgia Allowed
Germany Allowed
Ghana Allowed
Greece Allowed
Grenada Allowed
Guatemala Allowed
Guinea Not Allowed
Guinea-Bissau Allowed
Guyana Allowed
Haiti Allowed
Hong Kong (SAR) Not Allowed
Honduras Allowed
Hungary Allowed
Iceland Allowed
India Not Allowed
Indonesia Not Allowed
Iran Allowed
Iraq Allowed
Ireland Allowed
Israel Allowed
Italy Allowed
Jamaica Allowed
Japan Not Allowed
Jordan Allowed
Kazakhstan Not Allowed
Kenya Allowed
Kiribati Allowed
Kosovo Allowed
Kuwait Not Allowed
Kyrgyzstan Allowed
Laos Not Allowed
Latvia Allowed
Lebanon Allowed
Lesotho Allowed
Liberia Not Allowed
Libya Not Allowed
Liechtenstein Allowed
Lithuania Not Allowed
Luxembourg Allowed
Madagascar Not Allowed
Malawi Allowed
Malaysia Not Allowed
Maldives Allowed
Mali Allowed
Malta Allowed
Marshall Islands Allowed
Mauritania Not Allowed
Mauritius Allowed
Mexico Allowed
Micronesia, Federated States of Allowed
Moldova Allowed
Monaco Not Allowed
Mongolia Allowed
Montenegro Restricted
Morocco Allowed
Mozambique Allowed
Myanmar Not Allowed
Namibia Allowed
Nauru Allowed
Nepal Not Allowed
Netherlands Restricted
New Zealand Allowed
Nicaragua Allowed
Niger Allowed
Nigeria Allowed
North Korea Not Allowed
North Macedonia Allowed
Norway Allowed
Oman Not Allowed
Pakistan Limited
Palau Allowed
Palestine Allowed
Panama Allowed
Papua New Guinea Limited
Paraguay Allowed
Peru Allowed
Philippines Allowed
Poland Allowed
Portugal Allowed
Qatar Not Allowed
Romania Allowed
Russia Allowed
Rwanda Allowed
Saint Kitts and Nevis Allowed
Saint Lucia Allowed
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Allowed
Samoa Allowed
San Marino Not Allowed
Sao Tome and Principe Allowed
Saudi Arabia Not Allowed
Senegal Not Allowed
Serbia Allowed
Seychelles Allowed
Sierra Leone Allowed
Singapore Not Allowed
Slovakia Allowed
Slovenia Allowed
Solomon Islands Allowed
Somalia Allowed
South Africa Allowed
South Korea Restricted
South Sudan Allowed
Spain Restricted
Sri Lanka Allowed
Sudan Allowed
Suriname Not Allowed
Swaziland Allowed
Sweden Allowed
Switzerland Allowed
Syria Allowed
Taiwan Allowed
Tajikistan Allowed
Tanzania Not Allowed
Thailand Not Allowed
Timor-Leste Allowed
Togo Allowed
Tonga Allowed
Trinidad and Tobago Allowed
Tunisia Allowed
Turkey Allowed
Turkmenistan Allowed
Tuvalu Allowed
Uganda Allowed
Ukraine Restricted
United Arab Emirates Not Allowed
United Kingdom (of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) Allowed
United States of America Allowed
Uruguay Allowed
Uzbekistan Allowed
Vanuatu Allowed
Vatican City State Allowed
Venezuela Allowed
Vietnam Allowed
Yemen Allowed
Zambia Allowed
Zimbabwe Not Allowed

Sources: Google, Wikipedia and other official sources.

Last updated: Dec 2023.

Prabhu Balakrishnan

Prabhu Balakrishnan

Founder and CEO of Best Citizenships

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