Dual citizens are citizens of more than one state. It also refers to citizenship status.
The concept of dual citizenship is widely accepted by many countries in America, Europe while in Asia and Africa it is less tolerant. The citizenship laws vary by country are quite complicated in terms of birth, marriage, naturalization and for children. Some countries prohibit dual citizenship holders from serving in their militaries or on police forces or holding certain public offices.
Some countries such as Russia, South Africa require prior permission before becoming a dual citizen. China, India, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Malaysia, Japan, Singapore, UAE etc. are hostile towards dual citizenship.
Dual citizenship persons can travel with two passports, although this is common trend. For example US dual citizens are required to use US passports when crossing borders.
Here are the list of 163 countries, where dual citizenship is allowed and prohibited, as of 2018.
Country | Dual citizenship |
Afghanistan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Albania | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Algeria | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Andorra | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Angola | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Argentina | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Armenia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Australia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Austria | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and the origin country is Party to Chapter 1 of the Strasbourg Convention.3 |
Azerbaijan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Bahamas | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Bahrain | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Bangladesh | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Barbados | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Belarus | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Belgium | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Belize | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Benin | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Bhutan | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Bolivia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Botswana | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Brazil | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Brunei | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Bulgaria | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Burundi | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Cambodia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Cameroon | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Canada | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Chad | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Chile | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
China | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Colombia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Comoros | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Congo Democratic Republic | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Congo Republic | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Croatia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Cuba | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Cyprus | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Denmark | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Djibouti | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Dominica | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Ecuador | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. Renunciation of citizenship of origin country is only possible for persons who have acquired citizenship of the origin country by naturalisation. |
Egypt | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Eritrea | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Estonia | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Ethiopia | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Fiji | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Finland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
France | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Gabon | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Gambia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Georgia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Germany | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Ghana | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Greece | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Grenada | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Guatemala | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Guinea | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Guinea-Bissau | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Guyana | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Haiti | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. Renunciation of citizenship of origin country is only possible for persons who have acquired citizenship of the origin country by naturalisation. |
Honduras | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Hungary | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Iceland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
India | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Indonesia | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Iran | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Iraq | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Ireland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Israel | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Italy | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Jamaica | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Japan | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Jordan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Kazakhstan | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Kenya | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Kiribati | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Kuwait | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Kyrgyzstan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Laos | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Latvia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Lebanon | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Lesotho | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Liberia | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Libya | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Liechtenstein | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Lithuania | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Luxembourg | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Macedonia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Madagascar | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Malawi | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Malaysia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Maldives | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Mali | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Malta | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Mauritania | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Mauritius | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Mexico | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Micronesia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Moldova | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Monaco | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Mongolia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Montenegro | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Morocco | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Mozambique | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Myanmar | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Namibia | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Nauru | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Nepal | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Netherlands | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and the origin country is Party to Chapter 1 of the Strasbourg Convention, as well to the Second Protocol.4 |
Nicaragua | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Niger | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Nigeria | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Norway | Norway allows dual citizenship effective from Jan 2019 |
Oman | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Pakistan | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Palau | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Panama | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Paraguay | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Peru | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Philippines | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Poland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Portugal | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Qatar | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Romania | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Russia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Rwanda | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Samoa | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Senegal | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Serbia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Seychelles | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Singapore | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Slovakia | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Slovenia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Somalia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Spain | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Sudan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Suriname | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Swaziland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Sweden | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Switzerland | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Syria | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Taiwan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Tajikistan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Tanzania | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Thailand | Not allowed. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country. |
Timor-Leste | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Togo | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Tonga | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Tunisia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Turkey | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Turkmenistan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Tuvalu | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Uganda | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Ukraine | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Uruguay | Allowed No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Uzbekistan | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Vanuatu | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Venezuela | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Vietnam | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Yemen | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, and renunciation of citizenship of origin country is not possible. |
Zambia | Allowed. No automatic loss of citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. |
Zimbabwe | Allowed. No automatic loss of birthright citizenship of origin country, but renunciation of citizenship of origin country is possible. Automatic loss of citizenship of origin country for persons who have acquired citizenship of origin country by naturalisation. |
Source: MACMIDE dual citizenship database